Skip to content
All airports
U.S. security briefingLast reviewed

Reach the checkpoint ready, not rushed.

The practical TSA rules worth checking before you leave: the ID in your wallet, what belongs in the quart-size bag, what comes out at screening, and where to get help.

Put these in your mental tray

ID checked

Use an accepted physical or participating digital ID.

Bag checked

Liquids separated; prohibited items left at home.

Time checked

Build in the airport's recommended arrival buffer.

At document check

Bring an acceptable ID

Travelers 18 and older need an acceptable credential for domestic screening. A REAL ID-compliant state license or ID is one option; passports and several other federal credentials are also accepted. The name on your reservation should match the ID you plan to show.

Some checkpoints accept participating digital IDs, but keep your physical credential with you. Confirm the current list on TSA’s acceptable identification page.

Inside your carry-on

Use the 3-1-1 rule for everyday liquids

Each standard liquid, gel, cream, paste, or aerosol container must be 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters) or smaller. Fit those containers in one quart-size clear resealable bag, with one bag per passenger. Larger containers generally belong in checked baggage.

Medically necessary liquids, breast milk, formula, and certain other essentials can be exceptions and should be declared for separate screening. Review TSA’s liquids rule before packing an exception.

Before the airport

Check uncertain items one by one

Knives, many tools, firearms, realistic replicas, and flammable materials have item-specific rules. “Allowed” can also depend on whether something is in a carry-on or checked bag. The final decision at a checkpoint rests with the TSA officer.

Search the official What Can I Bring? database instead of relying on a general packing list. Firearms require a separate, strict checked-baggage process and may also be subject to airline and local rules.

Choose the right lane

Standard screening and TSA PreCheck differ

Standard screening

Be ready to remove shoes, belts, light jackets, the liquids bag, and larger electronics when instructed.

TSA PreCheck

Eligible travelers usually keep shoes, belts, light jackets, compliant liquids, and laptops in place in dedicated lanes.

Your boarding pass must show the TSA PreCheck indicator to use the lane. Screening procedures can change, and officers may direct any traveler to additional screening—follow the instructions at your checkpoint.

At the X-ray

Pack electronics so they are easy to reach

In a standard lane, electronics larger than a cell phone are commonly removed from the carry-on and placed in a bin with nothing above or below them. Avoid burying laptops, tablets, cameras, and game consoles under tightly packed clothing.

Empty pockets before reaching the scanner, keep cords organized, and do not pack a power bank in checked baggage—spare lithium batteries and power banks belong in carry-on baggage under airline and FAA limits.

Screening with extra needs

Declare medication and ask for the screening you need

Medication is allowed, including medically necessary liquids beyond the usual limit. Tell the officer about liquid medication or medical equipment before screening begins. Clear labeling can make inspection easier, though TSA does not require medication to be in prescription bottles.

Travelers with disabilities or medical conditions may request accommodations, a private screening, or help from a Passenger Support Specialist.

Formula, breast milk, toddler drinks, and related cooling accessories follow special screening procedures. Tell the officer before the bag is screened.

Before you travel

Use TSA Cares and AskTSA for direct help

TSA Cares provides screening assistance for travelers with disabilities, medical conditions, and other special circumstances. Submit a request at least 72 hours before travel when possible.

For item and policy questions, contact AskTSA through TSA’s listed messaging channels. Do not send sensitive personal information in a public social post.

Build your departure plan

Treat the security wait as one part of arrival time

TSA’s broad planning guidance is to arrive about two hours before a domestic flight and three hours before an international flight, but your airport or airline may recommend more time. Parking, bag drop, terminal transfers, peak travel days, and accessibility needs all come before the checkpoint clock.

A useful order of operations

  1. 01 Check airline and airport alerts.
  2. 02 Add parking, bag-drop, and terminal time.
  3. 03 Add the current security estimate with a buffer.

Rules can change between trips

Use this guide as a preparation checklist, then confirm unusual items and current procedures directly with TSA. Start with the official TSA Travel Tips.